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Archaeological monitoring standard Guidelines for the non-destructive recording and monitoring of the physical quality of archaeological sites and monuments

AuteurSmit A., Van Heeringen R.M. & Theunissen E.M.

Editor--

Jaar2006

PublicatietypeBoek

SerieNederlandse Archeologische Rapporten NAR

Volume33

Subtitel--

Pagina’s107

UitgeverRijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek

PlaatsAmersfoort

ISBN9789057990779

Citation key--

Trefwoorden--

Plaatsgegevens

Exemplaar53202 ReknummerT-16-5-c

Exemplaar76294 ReknummerT-16-5-c

Inhoud
Short introduction of the Archaeological Monitoring Standard as a policy instrument 7-10
Summary 11-12
Introduction 13-18
  • Background, A new standard, Character of the report , pp. 13-18
Clarification of a number of practical concepts 19-22
  • What does "assessment of an archaeological site" mean? , p. 19
  • What does the term "physical quality" mean? , p. 19
  • What is a baseline survey? , p. 20
  • What is archaeological monitoring? , pp. 20-22
Archaeological monitoring standard 23-28
  • Structure , p. 23
  • The criteria of "intactness" and "preservation" in a general sense , pp. 23-24
  • Intactness and preservation in the past , p. 25
  • Research procedures , p. 26
  • Standard baseline survey packages , p. 27
  • Archaeological monitoring , pp. 27-28
Overview of parameters 29-38
  • Introduction , pp. 29-30
  • Current intactness , p. 31
  • Processes affecting intactness (site level) , pp. 31-32
  • Preservation , pp. 33-35
  • Processes affecting preservation (soil environment) , pp. 29-38
Requirements for parameters measured in each research procedure 39-44
  • Introduction , p. 39
  • Initiative, descriptions of object and desk-based study , pp. 39-40
  • Interview , p. 41
  • Field observation , p. 41
  • Mapping , p. 41
  • Borehole and sampling , p. 41
  • Pedological analysis , p. 42
  • Laboratory analysis , p. 42
  • Inspection trench or trial trench , pp. 43-44
Methods and procedures for measuring selected parameters 45-77
  • Introduction , p. 45
  • Micromorphology (Sampling, Sample treatment and production of thin sections, Analysis of thin sections, Presentation of results) , pp. 45-49
  • Brinkkemper O. : Botanical macro-remains (Introduction, B m-r in relation to preservation in situ, B m-r: the process, B m-r : measurements and accuracy, B m-r: fieldwork and processing, B m-r: presentation of results) , pp. 49-53
  • Smit A. : Organic matter content (loss on ignition test) (Introduction, Field and laboratory procedure) , p. 54
  • Jans M. M. E. & Cuijpers S. : Unburnt bone (Introduction, Composition and structure of bone, Archaeological information in bone materials, Degradation mechanisms and preservation of bone in the soil, Establishing the quality of bone, ... , pp. 54-59
  • ... Relationship between degradation and loss of information, Procedures) , pp. 60-61
  • Huisman D. J. : Non-carbonised wood (Introduction, Degradation processes, Relationship between degradation and loss of information, Determining present quality, Tracking wood quality over time) , pp. 62-65
  • Smit A. : Height of rise of groundwater (Introduction, groundwater level in relation to preservation in situ, The process, Designing a monitoring network, Fieldwork procedures, Accuracy, metric and presentation of results) , pp. 65-69
  • Smit A. : Soil moisture content (Introduction, Soil moisture content in relation to preservation in situ, The process, Designing a monitoring network, Fieldwork procedures, Accuracy, metric and presentation of results) , pp. 69-70
  • Smit A. : Redox potential (Introduction, Redox potential in relation to preservation in situ, The process, Designing a monitoring network, Fieldwork procedures, Accuracy, metric and presentation of results) , pp. 70-72
  • Soil pH and acid-buffering capacity (Introduction, Soil pH in relation to preservation in situ, The process, Designing a monitoring network, Fieldwork procedures, Accuracy, metric and presentation of results) , pp. 73-76
The archaeological context 77-88
  • Introduction (Reflections on sustainable management and the range of parameters, The initiative) , p. 77
  • Complex types, classified (Introduction, Visible archaeology, Non-visible archaeology) , pp. 78-83
  • The future (Towards standard packages, An alternative future vision: mapping of the preservation capacity of the burial environment , pp. 84-88
Glossary 101-106
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