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Pugio Gladius Brevis Est

AuteurSaliola M. & Casprini F.

Editor--

Jaar2012

PublicatietypeBoek

SerieBAR British Archaeological Reports International Series

Volume2404

SubtitelHistory and technology of the Roman battle dagger

Pagina’s139

UitgeverArchaeopress

PlaatsOxford

ISBN9781407309996

Citation key--

Trefwoorden--

Plaatsgegevens

Exemplaar102405 ReknummerT-4-3-e

Inhoud
Introduction 5-6

The weapon : origins, evolution and classification 7-24

The weapon : geographical distribution 25-34
  • Archaeological finds , pp. 25-29
  • Iconography , pp. 30-31
  • Different Works , p. 31
  • Classics literature , pp. 32-34

The weapon : distribution within the army 35-38
  • Legionary and auxiliary infantrymen , p. 35
  • Centurions , pp. 35-36
  • Standard bearers (signiferi) , p. 36
  • Cavalrymen , pp. 36-37
  • Praetorians , p. 37
  • Officials, figures of high rank and Emperors , pp. 37-38

The weapon : function and use 39-46

Technology and accessories : construction technology 47-56
  • Composite Technology , p. 52
  • Hilt with tight insertion technology , pp. 54-55
  • Tight Insertion subtype A technology , pp. 55-56
  • Tight Insertion subtype B technology , p. 56

Technology and accessories : sheaths 57-74
  • Decorations: evolution and symbology , pp. 57-59
  • SUN (Latin SOL) inside geometrical figures , p. 59
  • LAUREL (Latin LAURUS) , pp. 59-60
  • THE PALM TREE , p. 60
  • THE TEMPLE , p. 60
  • THE CYPRESS TREE , p. 60
  • CIRCLES and SEMICIRCLES - MOON , p. 61
  • RHOMBUS or DIAMOND , p. 61
  • THE PELTA , pp. 61-62
  • SINUSOID and SNAKE COIL , p. 62
  • THE SQUARE , pp. 62-63
  • THE EAGLE , p. 63
  • THE LEAF OF VINE , p. 63
  • THE HOURGLASS , pp. 63-64
  • V SIGNS AND CHEVRONS , p. 64
  • THE HOOK , p. 64
  • THE COCKADE , p. 64
  • HERCULUS , pp. 64-65
  • VARIOUS DECORATIONS , pp. 65-67
  • Suspension systems . Celtic suspension system, Suspension system of italic populations, Suspension system of the shardanian population, Iberian suspension system , pp. 67-70
  • Construction techniques , pp. 70-73
  • Chronology , pp. 73-74

Historical sources : iconographical sources 75-84
  • Funerary stelae , pp. 75-82
  • Sacrophaguses, Monuments and Friezes with War Scenes , pp. 82-84

Historical sources : classical citations 85-102
  • List of the various authors who cite the term Pugio , pp. 88-89
  • Texts of the citations , p. 89
  • Cicero , pp. 89-90
  • Corpus Caesarianum , p. 90
  • C Sallustius crispus , p. 90
  • Virgil the Grammarian , p. 90
  • Velleius paterculus , p. 90
  • Seneca , p. 90
  • Valerius Maximus , p. 91
  • Granius Licinianus , p. 91
  • Martial , p. 91
  • S Julius Frontinus , p. 91
  • Tacitus , pp. 91-92
  • Pliny the younger , p. 92
  • M Junianius Justinus , p. 92
  • G Suetonius Tranquillus , pp. 92-94
  • Aulus Gellius , p. 94
  • Eusebius Caesariensis , p. 94
  • Nonius Marcellinus , p. 94
  • Scriptores Historiae Augustae (Aelius Lampridius and Aelius Spartianus) , p. 94
  • Aurelius Victor (pseudo) , p. 94
  • Ammianus Marcellinus , p. 95
  • Hieronymus (St Girolamo) , p. 95
  • Biblia Sacra Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem , p. 95
  • Prudentius-Liber Cathemerinon , p. 96
  • Servius Grammaticus , p. 96
  • Augustinus Hipponensis , p. 96
  • St Aurelius Victor , p. 96
  • Orosius , p. 96
  • Historia Apolloni Regis Tyri (Italian novel) , pp. 96-97
  • Claudianus Mamertus , p. 97
  • Ennodius , p. 97
  • Gregorius Turonensis , p. 97
  • Gregorius Magnus , p. 97
  • Aldhelmus Scireburnensis , p. 97
  • Iulianus Toletanus , p. 97
  • Pauca Problesmata de Enigmaticus et Tomis Canoncis , p. 97
  • Frechulfus Lexouiensis , p. 98
  • Iohannes Scoto Eriugena , p. 98
  • Sedulius Scotus , p. 98
  • Landolfus Sagax (Landolfo Sagace) , p. 98
  • Petrus Damiani , pp. 98-99
  • Benzo de Alba , p. 99
  • Rupertus Tuitiensis , p. 99
  • Bernardus Claraevallensis , p. 99
  • Sextus Amarcius , p. 100
  • Historia Compostellana , p. 100
  • Aelredus Rieuallensis , p. 100
  • Andreas de Sancto Victore , p. 100
  • Iohannes Sarisberiensis , p. 100
  • Stefanus Tornacensis , pp. 100-101
  • Pilippus Haruengius , p. 101
  • Petrus Blesensis , p. 101
  • Thomas de Chobbam , p. 101
  • Rodericus Ximenius de Rada , p. 101
  • Petrus Cantor , p. 101
  • Speculum Virginum , p. 101
  • Giullebertus , p. 101
  • Alexander Minorita , p. 102
  • Ebendorfer Thomas , p. 102
  • Augustinus (pseudo) Belgicus , p. 102
  • Laurentius a Brundusio , p. 102

Historical sources : database of archaeological findings 103-132

Conclusions 133-134
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