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A Kaleidoscope of Gathering at Keinsmerbrug (the Netherlands)

AuteurSmit B. I., Brinkkemper O., Kleijne J. P., Lauwerier R.C.G.M. & Theunissen E. M.

Editor--

Jaar2012

PublicatietypeBoek

SerieNederlandse Archeologische Rapporten NAR

Volume43

SubtitelLate Neolithic Behavioural Variability in a Dynamic Landscape

Pagina’s266

UitgeverRijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek

PlaatsAmersfoort

ISBN9789057992032

Citation key--

Trefwoorden--

Plaatsgegevens

Exemplaar103117 ReknummerPDF

Inhoud
Introduction 11-14
  • Odyssey framework , p. 11
  • Research approach , p. 11
  • Choice of key sites: selection of Keinsmerbrug , p. 12
  • Project team and organizational structure , p. 13
  • Structure of the monograph , p. 14
  • Administrative information , p. 14
  • Acknowledgements , p. 14
Landscape, geology and absolute dates 15-20
  • Landscape , p. 15
  • Geology , p. 15
  • Absolute chronology , p. 20
Features 23-33
  • Introduction , p. 23
  • Trench 1 , p. 23
  • Trench 2 , p. 23
  • Trench 3 , p. 23
  • Trench 4 , p. 24
  • Original conclusions , p. 24
  • Assumptions and sources of error , p. 25
  • Methodology , p. 25
  • Methodology , pp. 25-26
  • Classification and phasing , p. 27
  • Neolithic remains , pp. 29-32
  • Underlying stratigraphy , p. 33
Ceramics 35-55
  • Introduction , p. 35
  • SGC ceramics , p. 35
  • Methodology , p. 35
  • Results , pp. 35-46
  • Spatial distribution , pp. 47-54
  • Conclusions , p. 45
Flint, amber and stone artefacts: technology and use-wear 57- 80
  • Introduction , p. 57
  • The material , p. 57
  • Methodology ( Morphological study, Technological study, Use-wear analysis, Phylolith analysis). , pp. 57-58
  • Taphonomy , p. 58
  • Raw materials ( Flint, Variety of stone and sources, Amber). , pp. 59- 60
  • Technology and typology ( Flint technology, Flint tool typology, Stone tool technology and typology, Amber technology). , pp. 61-63
  • Use-wear analysis ( The use of flint artefacts, Use wear on stone tools, Amber use wear). , pp. 63-71
  • Spatial patterning ( Spatial distribution of flint, Hard stone spatial patterning, Amber spatial patterning). , pp. 71-78
  • Conclusions ( Flint procurement network, Flint knapping techniques, Hard stone implements, Amber, Use-wear analysis, Group composition and site function). , pp. 79-80
Botany: Local vegetation and plant use. 81-100
  • Introduction , p. 81
  • Methods ( Recovery and identification of plant remains, Approach to the interpretation of archaeobotanical remains). , pp. 81-83
  • Local vegetation ( Saltmarsh vegetation, Brackish and freshwater marsh vegetation, Potential arable weeds and ruderals, Approach to the interpretation of woody vegetation). , pp. 83-88
  • Cereal and other utility plants ( Cereals, Crop cultivation in brackish environments, The spatial distribution of cereals and cereal food products, Wild fruits and nuts, where art thou?, Gathering of orache (Atriplex spp.) seeds for food?). , pp. 89-92
  • Processed plant foods , pp. 93-95
  • Parenchymatous plant tissue , pp. 96-97
  • Identifying routes of entry , p. 98
  • Conclusions , pp. 99-100
Palynology 101-105
  • Introduction , p. 101
  • Methods , p. 101
  • Premises , p. 101
  • Results , pp. 102-103
  • Discussion ( Environment, Cultivars and human activity). , pp. 104-105
  • Conclusions , pp. 105-106
Botanical and chemical characterisation of organic residues found on ceramics 107-130
  • Introduction , p. 107
  • Materials and Methods( Ceramics, Sampling the organic residues, Botanical methods, Chemical methods). , pp. 107-112
  • Results ( Botany, scanning electron microscope, Chemical results). , pp. 113-128
  • General discussion and conclusions , pp. 129-130
The faunal remains 131-148
  • Introduction , p. 131
  • Methods , p. 131
  • Results ( General results, Mammals, Birds, Fish, Background fauna). , pp. 132-144
  • Discussion , p. 145
  • Conclusions , pp. 147-148
Spatial analysis 149-209
  • Introduction , p. 149
  • Aims and objectives , p. 150
  • Guide to this chapter , p. 150
  • Critical analysis of the dataset and the recovery process ( Criticisms from a spatial approach, Retrieval of finds, Original collection methods). , pp. 151-152
  • Methods ( Data acquisition, Outline of the analysis, Presentation, A brief outline of the statistical analyses). , pp. 152-157
  • Results ( Animal remains, Flint, Stone, Ceramics, Ornaments: amber, Botanical remains). , pp. 158-170
  • Finds from features , p. 171
  • Comparative analysis ( Southern structure, Southern structure 1, Southern structure 2, Central structure, V, Northern structure 1, Northern structure 2, Comparison, Internal analysis, Ceramics and activity areas, Residues,.... , pp. 172-190
  • ... Botanical remains in activity areas, Comparative internal analysis, Summary – why a house? , pp. 190-191
  • Discussion ( A new approach, The pits, Building methods, Architectural design, Phasing, Activity areas, Population estimates, What’s in a name?, Implications, Some house comparisons). , pp. 192-207
  • Conclusions ( Spatial analysis, Closing comments). , pp. 208-209
Synthesis - Keinsmerbrug: a kaleidoscope of gathering 211-221
  • Introduction , p. 211
  • Chronology , p. 212
  • Environment , pp. 213-214
  • Exploitation of animal resources , p. 215
  • Exploitation of plant resources , p. 216
  • Non-food plant use , p. 216
  • Food processing , p. 217
  • Production and use of ceramics , p. 217
  • Production and use of flint, hard stone and amber , p. 218
  • Dwellings and spatial use of the site , p. 219
  • Temporality/Seasonality , p. 220
  • There is more to Keinsmerbrug than ducks and cattle , p. 221
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