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The origins and evolution of pig domestication in Italy

AuteurTecce S.

Editor--

Jaar2020

PublicatietypeBoek

SerieBAR British Archaeological Reports International Series

Volume3008

SubtitelA regional and diachronic study of husbandry practices

Pagina’s218

UitgeverBAR publishing

PlaatsOxford

ISBN--

Citation key--

Trefwoorden--

Plaatsgegevens

Exemplaar128225 Reknummer33

Inhoud
Introduction 1-2
The pig . The wild boar and the pig 3-5
  • Geographic distribution, habitat, and behaviour , pp. 3-4
  • Size variability in wild boar , p. 5
The pig . The domesticated animal 5-8
  • Changes in domesticated pigs , pp. 6-8
Pig domestication in archaeology . The first domesticated pig: research in the Near East 9-12
  • Ethnographical models on pig domestication , pp. 10-11
  • Further studies , p. 12
Pig domestication in archaeology . Current perspectives on pig domestication in Europe 13-18
  • Iberian Peninsula , p. 13
  • Scandinavia and Northern Germany , pp. 13-15
  • Britain , p. 16
  • Italy , pp. 17-18
Pig domestication in archaeology . Genetic studies on pig domestication 19-21
Pig domestication in archaeology . Summary 22
A review of Italian prehistory . Past climate and environment in the Italian Peninsula 23-24
A review of Italian prehistory . Background on Italian prehistory: from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age 25-36
  • Upper Palaeolithic (30,000 to 8,000 BCE) , p. 25
  • Mesolithic (8,000 to 5,000 BCE) , p. 26
  • Neolithic (6,000 to 3,000 BCE) , pp. 27-31
  • Eneolithic/Copper Age (3,000 to 2,300 BCE) , p. 31
  • Bronze Age (2,300 to 900 BCE) , pp. 32-36
Methodology 37-40
  • Recording protocol and quantification methods , p. 37
  • Ageing and sexing , p. 37
  • Biometry , pp. 37-38
  • Statistical analyses , pp. 39-40
The sites . Northern Italy 41-50
  • Trentino-South Tyrol and Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Galgenbuhel/Dos de la Forca, Pradestel, Riparo Gaban, Romagnano Loc, and Riparo di Biarzo , pp. 41-46
  • Veneto: Rivoli, Cornuda, Molino Casarotto, and Concordia Sagittaria , pp. 47-48
  • Lombardy: Lavagnone , p. 49
  • Liguria: Arene Candide , pp. 49-50
The sites . Central Italy 51-53
  • Emilia-Romagna: Poviglio, Solarolo, Riccione-Ipercoop, Cesena, and Cattolica , p. 51
  • Marche: Conelle and Portonovo , p. 52
  • Tuscany: Gorgo del Ciliegio , p. 52
  • Latium: La Marmotta, Albano Le Macine, Cinquefrondi, Palidoro, and Pantano Borghese , p. 53
The sites . Southern Italy 54-64
  • Apulia: Coppa Nevigata, Grotta Paglicci, Masseria Candelaro, Masseria Fragella, Masseria Pantano, and Grotta Romanelli , pp. 54-55
  • Campania: Baselice, Masseria di Gioia, Santa Maria a' Peccerella, Mulino Sant'Antonio, La Starza, Gricignano, and Grotta della Cala , p. 56
  • Calabria: Grotta della Madonna, Broglio di Trebisacce, Torre Mordillo, and Favella , pp. 57-58
  • Sicily: Grotta dell'Uzzo and Mursia , pp. 59-64
Results: pigs in Italy . Age profiles 65-68
Results: pigs in Italy . Sex ratios 69-70
Results: pigs in Italy . Biometry 71-114
  • Scatterplots , pp. 75-92
  • Log ratios , pp. 93-114
Results: pigs in Italy . Summary and preliminary discussion 115-118
  • Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic , p. 115
  • Early and Middle Neolithic , pp. 115-116
  • Late Neolithic, Eneolithic/Copper Age, and Bronze Age , pp. 117-118
Results: Italy in its broader context 119-138
  • Biometry of postcranial elements , pp. 119-125
  • Tooth biometry , pp. 126-130
  • Summary and preliminary discussion , pp. 131-138
Discussion . Pig domestication in Italy: the story so far 139-141
  • Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic: wild boar hunting in Italy , p. 139
  • Early and Middle Neolithic: wild boar hunting or the beginning of pig domestication? , pp. 139-140
  • Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age: consolidation of the domestic pig , p. 141
  • A case in point: Arene Candide , p. 141
Discussion . The European and Near Eastern context of pig domestication 142-143
  • Domestic pigs in Italy: introduced or locally domesticated? , p. 143
Discussion . Research questions revisited 144-146
Conclusions and future perspectives 147-148
  • Future perspectives for the study of pig domestication in Italy and Europe , pp. 147-148
Appendix 1. Recording protocol 149-150
Appendix 2. NISP tables 151-154
Appendix 3. Summary of biometrical data 155-189
Appendix 4. T-test statistical analyses 190-197
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