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Trade and communication networks of the First Millenium AD in the northern part of Central Europe

Auteur--

EditorLudowici B., Jöns H., Kleingärtner S., Schleschkewitz J. & Hardt M.

Jaar2010

PublicatietypeBoek

SerieNeue Studien zur Sachsenforschung

Volume1

SubtitelCentral places beach markets landing places and trading centres

Pagina’s383

UitgeverNiedersächsisches Landesmuseum Hannover

PlaatsHannover

ISBN9783806224122

Citation key--

Trefwoorden--

Plaatsgegevens

Exemplaar80134 ReknummerT-24-3-e

Inhoud
Central Places" as a point of discussion from German geography in (pre)historical research 11-13
Schenk W.
Types, meaning and significance of "Cenral places" in the Germanic provinces of the Roman Empire 14-25
Brüggler M.
  • Types of settlement (Coloniae and municipia, Civitas capitals, Vici, Canabae and auxiliary vici) , pp. 15-17
  • Coloniae and municipia , p. 15
  • The morphology of central places , pp. 17-18
  • The functions of a central place (Central places and power, Central places and religion, Central places and communication networks, Central places and trade and crafts) , pp. 18-20
  • The development of central places in the Germanic provinces (The urbanisation of the Germanic provinces, High Empire and Late Antiquity) , pp. 20-22
  • Summary and future perspectives , p. 22
The search for central places in the Merovingian kingdom 26-48
Drauschke J.
  • Methodological approach , pp. 26-27
  • The transformation of the Roman Gaul , pp. 27-33
  • The distribution of institutions II: the topography of ecclesiastical power , pp. 33-38
  • The location of resources, crafts and business , pp. 38-43
  • Concluding remarks , pp. 43-44
The evidence of central places in place names 49-68
Udolph J.
  • Defenition of "central place" , p. 49
  • Categories of central places , p. 49
  • Scandinavian Research , pp. 50-51
  • The contribution of onomastic studies , pp. 51-52
  • Nordic appellativa and place-name elements , pp. 52-53
  • Place names and central places on the continent , pp. 53-63
  • Summary of results , p. 64
  • Conclusion , pp. 64-65
Case Study 1 : The Elbe-Weser region in northern Germany (the regions of Sievern and Stade in the first millenium AD) 69-89
Jöns H.
  • The area of Sievern and the northern part of the Cuxhaven district , pp. 69-72
  • The central place of Sievern , p. 72
  • Seat of the social elite , pp. 72-74
  • Cluster of contemporary settlements with different functions , pp. 74-75
  • Landing places and beach markets , p. 75
  • Burial practices and funerary furnishings , pp. 75-77
  • Abundance of gold objects , pp. 77-80
  • Clusters of non-ferrous metal finds (roman imports; jewellery) , p. 80
  • The lower elbe region between Stade and Buxtehude , pp. 80-85
  • Conclusions , p. 85
Response to case srudy 1 : Power formation and the rise of central places in the elbe-Weser region and the coastal area of the northern Netherlands - a comparison 90-100
Nicolay J.A.W.
  • Indications of power formation in the coastal area of the northern Netherlands , pp. 90-91
  • Pre-Roman Iron Age and Roman period : imports from the south , p. 91
  • The 4th century: a hiatus in habitation and the arrival of new settlers , pp. 91-92
  • Merovingian period: a 'golden age' of the northern Netherlands , pp. 92-95
  • Carolingian period: weapon burials, silver and gold , p. 95
  • A comparision with the Elbe-Weser region: lacating central places , pp. 95-97
  • Power formation and the rise of central places , pp. 97-98
  • Conclusion , p. 98
Case sudy 2 : Uppakra - Lund. A central place and a town? Western Scania in het Viking Age 101-111
Hardh B.
  • The background , pp. 101-102
  • Viking Age Uppakra , p. 102
  • The metal-Detector Finds , pp. 103-105
  • The layout of the site , p. 105
  • The earliest Lund , pp. 105-106
  • Uppakra and Lund , pp. 106-109
  • Conclusions: Uppakra and Lund , p. 109
Comment on: Uppakra-Lund. A central plce and a town? Western Scania in the Viking Age 112-114
von Carnap-Bornheim C.
Case study 3: trading centres - Hanseatic towns on the southern Baltic Coast: Structural continuity or a new start 115-140
Mûller U.
  • Central place theory and the town (Alt-Lübeck/lûbeck, Kolobrzeg-Budzistowo/Kolobrzeg, Szczecin, Stralsund, Greifswald,Summary) , pp. 117-129
  • Agents of the town (Specific wways of building - concerted action, Agents of the environs, New town - Old town) , pp. 129-136
General coment on: Trading centres - Hanseatic towns on the southern Baltic Coast: Sructural continuity or a new start 141-142
Bärenfänger R.
Silver, weights and scales around the Baltic, 8th to 11th centuries 143-164
Brather S.
  • Silver equivalents: coins, jewellery and ingots , pp. 143-151
  • Weights , pp. 152-155
  • Monetary systems, economic regions and exchange , pp. 155-160
General comment on: Silver, weights and scales around the Baltic, 8th to 11th centuries (S. Brather) 165-169
Kliger C.
  • Coins, contracts and economy , p. 165
  • Coins as means of exchange , pp. 165-166
  • Traces of commodity-money systems , p. 166
  • Coined silver, unminted silver and hack-silver , pp. 166-167
  • Weights and weight standards , pp. 167-168
  • Final conclusions , p. 168
Trade contacts as reflected in archaeological finds: Costume accesories 170-188
Sunhild Kleingärtner
  • Interpretation difficulties , pp. 170-172
  • Research history , pp. 172-173
  • Analysis , pp. 173-174
  • Discussion , pp. 174-178
  • Catalogue , pp. 179-183
comments on: Trade contacts as reflected in archaeological finds: Costums accessories (S. Kleingärtner) 189-190
Klaesoe I.S.
Remains of the Viking-Age goldsmith's craft and workshop 191-213
Armbruster B.
  • Sources and evidence of goldsmiths' workshops , pp. 191-192
  • Measuring tools - scales, weights and touchstones , p. 192
  • Furnace - hearth , p. 192
  • Furnace stones , pp. 192-193
  • Crucibles , p. 193
  • Cupels, parting vessels and heating trays , pp. 193-194
  • Casting moulds , p. 194
  • Hammers , pp. 194-195
  • Anvils and stakes , p. 196
  • Punches, chisels, tracers, engraving tools , p. 196
  • Lead pads , p. 196
  • Dies , pp. 197-198
  • Tongs, pliers and clamps , pp. 199-200
  • Draw-plates , pp. 200-201
  • Shears and saws or files , p. 201
  • Finishing tools - abrasive stones , pp. 201-202
  • Missing implements , p. 202
  • Find contexts of metal-working remains , pp. 202-204
  • Approaches to metalworking , p. 204
  • Optical examination , pp. 204-205
  • Approaches from material sciences , pp. 205-206
  • Analogies , pp. 206-207
  • Concluding remarks , pp. 207-208
Comments on: Remains of the viking-Age goldsmith's craft and workshop (B. Armbuster) 214-219
Steuer H.
  • Tools and techniques , p. 214
  • Workshops , p. 214
  • Poly-craftsmen , pp. 214-215
  • Raw materials , p. 215
  • Workshop centres and the initiators of styles , pp. 215-216
  • The circulation of the goldsmith's jewellery , p. 216
  • The communication network between trading places , p. 216
  • The first proposal: scatterred remains of crafts in trading places , pp. 216-217
  • The second proposal: production and output capacity , pp. 217-218
  • The third proposal craft guilds , p. 218
Centrality and places. The central place at Skiringssal in Vestfold, Norway 220-237
Skre D.
  • Walter Christaller's central place and some aspects of its recent use in archaeology (Manors = central places?, Identifying central places) , pp. 220-223
  • Centrality and the people , p. 223
  • Functions and sites in the central place at Skiringssal from The mid 8th to early 10th century AD , pp. 224-225
  • Skiringssal - central for whom? (The pjódalyng Thing site - politics, law and cult for all free men, The Skiringssalr hall and the Skereid cemetry - politics and cult for the aristocracy) , pp. 225-228
  • The transition of central places arround AD 1000 , pp. 228-229
  • Summary , p. 229
Comments on : Centrality and central places. The central place at Skiringssal in Vestfold, Norway (D. Skre) 232-236
Müller-wille
Central places and fortifications: The cas study Deventer and Zutphen - a medieval Burgenordung in the eastern Netherlands 238-253
Bartels M.H. & Groothedde M.
  • Geographical situation in the Ijssel region , pp. 238-239
  • Historical data regarding Deventer and Zutphen (Historical data before the Viking attacks, Viking presence in the Ijssel region, Historical data after the viking attacks) , pp. 239-242
  • Archaeological data from Deventer and Zutphen (Deventer AD 750-1123, Zutphen AD 750-1123) , pp. 242-251
  • A Burghal Hidage or Burgenordung in the eastern Netherlands , pp. 251-252
  • Conclusion , pp. 252-253
Comment on: Central places and fortifications: The case srudy Deventer and Zutphen - a medieval Burgenordnung in the eastern Netherlands? (M. Bartels and M. Groothedde) 255-257
Segschneider M.
  • Roman Iron Age, Migration and Merovingian Periods , pp. 255-256
  • Viking period , p. 256
The Hinterland of the early medieval places Wolin and Menzlin: A comparison 258-266
Wehner D.
The Baltic emporia and their Hinterland - comments on Donat Wehner's study of wolin and Menzlin 267-272
Bogucki M.
Gudme and Tisso. Two magnates' complexes in Denmark from the 3rd to the 11th century AD 273-285
Jorgensen L.
  • Gudme (The workshop farms, The magnate's residence, The hinterland of Gudme) , pp. 273-277
  • Tisso (the manors, The market and workshop area, The hinterland of Tisso) , pp. 277-282
  • Gudme and Tisso: from tribute to estate system , pp. 282-286
Comments on: Gudme and Tisso. Two magnates' complexes in Denmark from the 3rd to the 11th century AD (L. Jorgensen) 287-288
Skre D.
Water transport - Specialized landing-places in the coastal areas of northwestern Germany in the first millennium AD 289-308
Scheschkewitz J.
  • Topography , pp. 289-290
  • Specialized landing-places in the roman Iron Age and the Migration Period (Lower Ems region, Lower Weser region, Lower Hunte region, Indications of further specialized landing places) , pp. 290-302
  • Specialized landing-places in the early Middle Ages , pp. 302-304
  • Conclusion , pp. 304-305
A comment on: Water transport - specialized landing places in the coastal areas of northwestern Germany in the first millennium AD (J. Scheschkewitz) 309-314
Ulriksen J.
  • Identifying specialized landing places , p. 309
  • Navigability and means of transport , pp. 309-310
  • Specialization , pp. 310-311
  • Imports , p. 311
  • The hinterland , p. 311
  • Final remarks , pp. 311-312
Traffic-related reflections on Norway's prehistory and some remarks about Sweden 315-327
Grimm O.
  • Introductory Remarks , p. 315
  • Norway (Topography, An archaeological-topographical survey, Summary and further reflections) , pp. 315-323
  • Short notes about Sweden , pp. 323-324
Towards an archaeology of transport. Some comments on: Traffic-related reflections on Norway's prehistory and some remarks about Sweden (O. Grimm) 328-334
Bill J.
  • A transport-geographical approach , pp. 330-331
  • Iron Age and medieval Norway from a transport-archaeological perspective - some comments , pp. 331-333
  • Conclusions , pp. 333-334
Overland routes as markers for central places: The Hellweg between Rhine and Elbe 335-340
Ludowici B.
  • Carolingian Bishoprics , pp. 336-337
  • Magadoburg - the Large Castle on the Elbe , pp. 337-338
  • Trading centres of the imperial roman and Merovingian periods , pp. 338-339
  • Outlook , p. 339
Overland routes, transport and power. Some comments on: Overland routes as markers for central places: The Hellweg between Rhine and Elbe (B. Ludowici) 341-344
Hilberg V.
  • The Hellweg in the early Middle Ages , p. 341
  • The nature of overland routes in the first millennium AD , pp. 341-342
  • Central places and elite burials in the Hellweg zone(Older central places ("civitates") connected with later Carolingian bishoprics, Merovingian elite burials as markers for still unknown central places) , pp. 342-343
  • Further remarks , p. 343
Structures of power and religion according to the written sources 345-355
Hardt M.
  • Dorestad, the Franks and missions to the Frisians and Danes , p. 345
  • Dorestad, Utrecht and the Saxons , p. 346
  • Dorestad, Hamburg, Haithabu, Birka and the mission of Ansgar , pp. 346-348
  • Ribe, Schleswig, Arhus and Oldenburg , pp. 348-349
  • Rethra , p. 349
  • Conclusion (Power structures, Religion) , p. 349
What did early medieval authors know about structures of gevernance and religion in northern Central Europe? (Acomment on M. Hardt) 356-361
Urbanczyk P.
'...and hold therein feasts of sacrifice' - archaeological pespsectives on the sacral functions and significance of Late Iron Age Scandinavian central places 362-373
Dobat S.
  • Religion and power - a general background , pp. 362-363
  • Religion and power - a methodological background , pp. 363-364
  • The archaeological data (Gold bracteates - communicating sacral identity, Gold-foil figures - from persons to places, Ashes and bones - religion and power in practice, Beaker and bowl - from laut-bowl and chalice) , pp. 364-369
  • Discussion , pp. 369-371
Comments on:'...and hold therein feasts of sacrifice' - archaeological perspectives on the sacral functions and significance of Late Iron Age Sacandinavian central places (A. Dobat) 374-376
Pesch A.
Trade and communication networks of the first millennium AD in the northern part of Central Europe - central places, beach markets, landing places and trading centres : summary and perspectives 380-383
Mûller-Wille M.
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